Close-up of a silicon wafer's chip patterns under blue light

Semiconductor

Sealing for critical semiconductor processes

Sealing for critical semiconductor processes

High vacuum, reactive plasma, aggressive process chemistry and tight thermal cycles across deposition, etch and lithography tools. O-rings and backup rings selected to hold up in every step.

Semiconductor · evolast® FFKM O-rings

The O-ring at the centre of the Fab process

The O-ring at the centre of the Fab process

Every chamber lid, gas line, slit valve and showerhead in a semiconductor tool is sealed by an O-ring. It is the one elastomer part that sees the plasma, the process chemistry and the thermal cycle directly. evolast® is MCM’s perfluoroelastomer family, made in a clean room and graded for each process step, so the seal is chosen for what the step throws at it.

evolast FFKM O-ring between flame and water

Where the O-ring sits

One O-ring, three kinds of punishment

One O-ring, three kinds of punishment

A fab runs wafers through wet benches, furnaces and plasma chambers, and the O-ring in each tool faces a different enemy. MCM grades evolast® by process step rather than by a single catch-all compound, so hardness, colour and temperature window match the job.

WET CHEMICAL

Cleaning, wet etch and strip

Acid and solvent baths, hot DI water and ozonated rinses attack ordinary elastomers at the seal face. PS152 is the wet-process grade: 75 Shore A, black, built for immersion in aggressive chemistry.

PS152 · -25 °C to +275 °C

THERMAL

Furnace, diffusion and CVD

Repeated bakes and deposition cycles cook the seal and cause ordinary O-rings to harden and take a set. PS221 and PS251 are the thermal grades, with PS251 rated to 340 °C for the hottest hardware.

PS221 · PS251 · up to +340 °C

PLASMA

Dry etch, PECVD and ash

Fluorine and oxygen plasma erode the exposed seal and shed particles onto the wafer. The PS32x and PS34x plasma grades are formulated for low erosion, low particle generation and low outgassing under direct plasma exposure.

PS321 · PS341 · PS342 · PS343 · up to +330 °C

Why evolast®

PTFE resistance with the elasticity of a rubber

PTFE resistance with the elasticity of a rubber

-46 °C to +350 °C

The family spans cryogenic lines to the hottest thermal hardware, with individual grades rated for their own windows.

Near-universal chemical resistance

Acids, solvents, ketones, esters, amines, hot water and steam. evolast® FFKM carries more fluorine than FKM, which is what buys that resistance.

Low particles, low outgassing

Plasma grades are formulated to shed less and release less, which is what keeps the seal from becoming a defect source on the wafer.

Made and packed in a clean room

MCM molds, washes and post-cures semiconductor seals under ISO 7 and sanitises and packs them under ISO 6.

Manufacturing

Clean room production

Clean room production

Moss Seal’s partner MCM makes its semiconductor seals in a dedicated clean room. Super-filtered air is recirculated through a sealed room while temperature, humidity and pressure are held steady, keeping dust, airborne particles and chemical vapours away from the parts.

ISO 7 · Manufacturing

Extrusion

Production starts inside the clean room.

Molding

Compression and injection molding machines.

Washing

Parts go through a dedicated washing system.

Post-curing

Post-curing also happens in the clean room.

ISO 6 · Packaging

Sanitising & packing

Finished seals are sanitised and packaged under ISO 6 conditions.

A strict quality control system runs alongside every stage.

evolast® grades by process

Hardness in Shore A. Temperature windows as published by MCM.

PS152

75 · Black

-25 to +275 °C

Wet chemical

PS221

75 · Amber

-15 to +275 °C

Thermal

PS251

75 · Black

-15 to +340 °C

Thermal

PS321

65 · Black

-15 to +275 °C

Plasma

PS341

75 · Brown

-15 to +330 °C

Plasma

PS342

65 · Brown

-15 to +325 °C

Plasma

PS343

75 · Brown

-15 to +325 °C

Plasma

Compound data as published by MCM SpA. evolast® is a registered trademark of MCM SpA.

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MCM, an Angst+Pfister company, high-performance sealing distributor